Dear Pop — Working Draft
Cpl. Arthur M. Yena · letters home · 1944–1945
8 letters loaded
Updated 2026-05-22

The Letters, So Far

A growing chronological manuscript, draft state — not the finished book.
What this is: the working transcription stream as letters get scanned and read. [?] markers flag uncertain words; italicized greyed-out passages are stretches I couldn't confidently read. Confidence ratings reflect transcription fidelity, not letter readability — typewritten letters score near 100%; dense cursive on early scans hovers around 50–60%. Alex's proof passes will lift these toward final quality before audio production and book typesetting.

The Stack

  1. January 23, 1944 · to Anne McCook NE · typed · ready
  2. Aug–Oct 1944 · to Pop Italy · cursive · blocked on rescan
  3. February 22, 1945 · to Pop Italy · cursive · draft
  4. March 5, 1945 · to Pop Italy · cursive · draft
  5. March 23, 1945 · to Pop Italy · typed · clean
  6. April 6, 1945 · to Pop Italy · cursive · 21st birthday
  7. April 7, 1945 · to Mom Italy · typed · first to Mom
  8. April 30, 1945 · to Pop Italy · cursive · 8 days from V-E Day

Chapter 1 — The Lace Mill on Quaker Lane

Narrative draft pending. Will wrap the early letters with Quaker Lane / pre-enlistment family context.

January 23, 1944

To Anne · McCook, Nebraska (training) · Typewritten · ~98% confidence · Audio produced (letter-01)
First production audio Source for audio-final-pops/letter-01_1944-01-23_to-anne.mp3 (~2:14). Page 2 (with signoff) is unscanned; current take ends mid-thought on the Army-philosophy paragraph.

Dear Anne;

Say what goes on anyway? When you wrote your last letter we were already living 16 days in the new year, but you didn't seem to realize the difference, because you still addressed it as 1943. What bothers me is that I did the same thing several times already myself. Karl called my attention to it and so did Connie. Is it Spring, love, fever, leap year, or just ordinary carelessness?

Well I guess things have quieted down by now at home in regards to "Blessed Events". I'm glad to hear Kathleen and baby as well as Lucille and Dennis are fine. I'm also a little puffed up over the fact that my latest nephew is named after me.

I can realize what you have to put up with in Little Kathleen and Johnny, because I can remember when they weren't angels before. They say too that it grows worse as time goes by, so I imagine you have to put up with more now than before. All the same I get to miss them. I'll bet you wonder how in the world I could. I wonder too, because I can still remember those times when I would have loved to take them one on each knee and paddled away all day on them. It's just like you say, you probably never realized how much you liked them, until Herman called up for a date. The same here, although at the time, I would have been perfectly satisfied not to come in contact with them all day; now I actually do miss them.

The weather has been pretty nice here lately. It's sort of like back home — you never can predict it from one day to the next. It's been too good to last.

So your boy friend went and made a hero of himself, eh? Say, if you do get a picture of him that you can spare I would like to see my future brother-in-law just once before you tie the knot. I bet he's the tall, dark and handsome type, and judging from the clipping he's probably on the style of Errol Flynn.

You know I often thought about what would happen if Johnny got in the Army. Not that I [max?] claim to be a model person myself, but there's one of two things that would happen to him. By that I mean, he would in all probability change either for better or worse. In the Army you have to sort of lay aside your pride and prestige for a while to get along. That might sound funny, but it's true. When you get in the Army they don't give a darn who you are or what kind of a job you had before. That's also contrary to popular belief. I've seen proof of that already on finding former cooks doing mechanics work and vice versa. The first thing you lose is your social standing. Whereas you or I or Johnny would never think of washing dishes for a living, in the Army you do it, get $50 for it a month and like it or else.

end of scanned page — likely continues on page 2; signoff not captured

August – October 1944

To Pop · Italy · Handwritten cursive · blocked on rescan

This letter is in the corpus but not yet transcribable from current scans.

What we can confirm: salutation reads "Dear Pop —"; closing reads "Love · Art"; four interior pages plus envelope, passed by an Army censor; bundled with letters tagged "August · Sept · Oct 1944" in the box. Names like Kathleen and possibly Diane appear scattered through the body. Wedding references may tie to Anne's June 1944 wedding or Lucille's earlier one.

Awaiting a clean rescan (flat paper, Adobe Scan or iOS Notes, no hand in frame) before transcription.

February 22, 1945

To Pop · Italy · Handwritten cursive, 3 pages · ~95% confidence — ChatGPT pass · letter-04 audio produced
Mom's-operation reveal · letter-04 production First letter to come through the ChatGPT cursive pivot at volume. "I was surprised to hear about Mom having an operation" — the origin event of the recurring "Mom's health" thread that runs through Mar 5 ("feeling pretty well for a change") and Apr 7 ("up and around again"). Real package-senders (Hal & Lucille; Aunt Ida & Uncle Max) replaced earlier Claude-vision misreads.

Thursday afternoon, about 3:15 P.M.

Dear Pop,

Back again after a long time. Sorry not to have written sooner, but it wasn't because I was sick or anything this time. I think I wrote about going to Rome again with David. The last couple of weeks have really been busy as heck. Not that the work is hard, but it takes up a lot of time, and since we got back the work end of the ships came along which didn't leave much spare time on hand except for sleep. Last few months it seems as though everything has been popping up all at once. First it was the holidays, then Rome, work and last week Chuck left us for another outfit. Every day since we've been moving things around and cleaning. Then too every Saturday now we have an inspection. Getting like the States more and more every day.

Weather has been just, well, just so and so. So many times I thought, "Well, I guess Spring is here again," and then it turns right around again and gets colder than the devil or snows. Today is another one of those beautiful clear days, but a little on the cooler side.

I'm fine and the rest of the boys are the same. I was surprised to hear about Mom having an operation. I'm sure glad to hear she's all right again. I hope it wasn't anything very serious.

I guess the Ford is getting old and I don't realize it. I'd gotten so accustomed to thinking of a 1940 make as a new car that I never figured it's going on 4 years old, or is it 5?

Thanks a lot for the very nice Birthday card. It came the other day with the letter. It won't be long now before I'll be a full-fledged man of 21!

Last week end and a couple of days ago I got 4 more Xmas packages. I was pretty surprised, because I figured that I'd already gotten what I had coming. One came from Hal and Lucille and two from you and Mom. The other day another came from Aunt Ida and Uncle Max.

I guess that's about the news again, from this end.

I hesitate to say it, because so far I haven't done a good job of keeping up to it, but I'll try and write a little more often. Right now I'm 26 letters behind!

Well, then, till next time, I'll be signing off wishing you all the best of luck and health. Love to Mom and everyone at home,

Arthur.

March 5, 1945

To Pop · Italy · Handwritten cursive, 3 pages · ~55% confidence
The photography letter Pops has built a real darkroom operation in the field — 17 rolls of film mentioned, thermometer, printing frame, enlarger. Some of the family WW2 portraits may be his own prints.

[Thursday?/Monday?] night about 8:30 P.M. · day-of-week vs. date mismatch — flagged for proof

Dear Pop:

[?] [from?] [you?] [yesterday?]. I guess the mail is getting better. Two of your letters & a couple from Anna also. Sent [some?] of the [17?] rolls of film off — Pop I have not as some of the [40?] tell-like [I've?] [demanded?].

Well things are pretty much the same. The weather has been very good, the last week is so [foggy?] now and then a day managed to break in and get [a bit?] sunny but the wind hasn't seen [around?] so much. The last week a bunch of fresh boys arrived [?] saw [hard?] [news?] [?] our [protective?] enclosure.

— page 2 —

In a few days we shall have some [pretty?] nice [prints?]. We've been continuously improving our dark room. Last week we picked up [No. 3?] [enchant?] [trash?], in [some?] we picked up a thermometer [printing?] [frame?] glass, and a [Contact?] [?] [?] [our?] [protective?] [enlarger?].

— page 3 —

I [guess?] they really are giving Berlin Hell now. Everything looks good but I am to take [for?] me. With all the [incomplete?] news on the [hands?] [naturally?] [a lot?] of [rumors?] go around [most?] of it [if?] you [were?] to [believe?] them, why you'd be in [two?] [places?] at [?] same time.

Hope Mom is feeling [pretty?] [well?] for a [change?]. Also hope everyone else is [well?]. Do not [worry?] about me. [Anders?] [or?] [Sam?] I'm fine. [Pardon?] [Connie?] I've been writing very regularly lately, but I've been going around quite a bit and it [seems?] as though people I [met?] are a [chance?] to write whenever I can[?].

I'll be running along again for a while so until I hear more I remain

Love, Art.

[?] Mom and all.

March 23, 1945

To Pop · Italy · Typewritten, 2 pages · ~98% confidence — ready for audio
Six weeks from V-E Day Pops doesn't know it yet. "It's almost the end of March again and I keep wondering how long we're going to stay here. It's anybody's guess." Strong narrative line. Recommended next letter for audio production after letter-01.

Friday afternoon · about 5:25 P.M.

Dear Pop,

Back at the office again. The boys on the shift ahead of us must have done quite a bit of work cleaning up the place. It shines from floor to ceiling. Even the pin-ups which cover one side of a wall look brighter. We've got quite a few in our collection now—one for every week that we've been over here. Each week our magazine YANK has a pin-up for the week and naturally that's about the first thing we look at.

I keep wondering how long this wonderful weather will last. Today was another beautiful one, nice and clear and warm, the night's, however, are still pretty cool. That was our only consolation last summer after those scorching days, so I hope at least that they stay nice and cool. How is it up there, is it still snowing?

Mail is coming in rather slow, but I guess I can't kick for some tide to come after all those letter a while ago. I've just now caught up to where there are only eight left.

Thanks for getting that No. 1 paper for me. Don't go through a lot of trouble getting the stuff, though that maybe you might be able to get it pretty easy. I guess all that photographic material is pretty scare in the States. To come to think about it all, everybody at home claims that this is scarce and that is scarce. The government claims it's going to the service men, but it seems to me it's scarce over here too. I wonder where half of the stuff is going. Cigarettes are a good example. Oh well I suppose it's being used to good advantage somewhere, at least I hope it is.

Thanks for that clipping about Doc Wittig. Seems as though he got overseas in pretty jig time. Either he gained quite a bit of weight or else the picture wasn't very good.

I'm feeling fine and have been for a record time I guess. Haven't been off the base since the early part of February. It's almost the end of March again and I keep wondering how long we're going to stay here. It's anybody's guess, I suppose,

Well here is hoping that this finds you and Mom and all home feeling fine. I'll be running along for another little while.

Lots of love to Mom and all,

Love, Art.

April 6, 1945

To Pop · Italy · Handwritten cursive, 3 pages · ~55% confidence
Pops's 21st birthday Born April 1924, Arthur turns 21 the day this letter is written. Paired with the next morning's typewritten letter to Mom (April 7) — both from the same tent, same weekend, ~16 hours apart.

Friday night · about 7:05 P.M.

Dear Pop:

Well, things are getting along just like always. Two fellows moved out and left us so we [decided?] to make a [genuine?] attempt at [making?] it [comfortable?] in the tent. Wood is hard to get here and the little we [managed?] to [scrape?] up is scattered here and there to [make?] what is our floor.

We knew where we can get more, so that's what it will be — a problem to find it with quite a bit of the other; there is the biggest problem. We [shall?] [go?] get some [of?] a [truck?] [parked?] out there for the [postman?].

— page 2 —

Had a letter from Mrs. [Wheelbarg?] — she [wrote?] telling me about [things] and asked me to try and let her know if [you?] things [are?] pretty hard to do over there. Right now I haven't had a chance to get the letter and the package you are planning [to send?] to her. She had sent it in February. I'll try to send some details to her the last one I have.

Nothing new over here. The weather has just been getting warmer every day. Even [starting?] to get too [warm?] in the tent during the afternoons.

You're [doing?] pretty well in [my?] [I?] said before; all you are not [losing?] [going?] to school and in the States, the spelling itself is very good. We had occasion to glance through some of the letters of [a few?] kids who have gone to

— page 3 —

school and I must say, it's a wonder they ever got so high so school as they have. Anyways look forward to your notes.

I'm feeling well and I hope Mom and all are the same. Anna sent the [misfortune?]. Too bad that wasn't her misfortune. So glad she's all right at least.

Well, the biggest part of the news comes from the others Sundays, and when I [much?] to write about anymore. I'll [close?] for now with lots of love to Mom and everybody at home.

All love,

Arthur.

April 7, 1945

To Mom (Elizabeth) · Italy · Typewritten, 3 pages · ~98% confidence
★ First direct letter to Mom in the corpus Per the 2010 thesis, Pops normally wrote through his father to his mother (who couldn't read English well). This is the first letter we've seen addressed to her by name. Occasion: thanking her for an Easter card, a clipped gardenia bud, and $2. Goldmine for the family tree — introduces Johnny Boy, Tommy Arthur, Mrs. Pason, Howie, Millie, Lorraine, Al, and Doc.

Saturday morning · about 11:15 A.M.

Dear Mom,

Your swell Easter Card just came the other day. The bud from the Gardenia plant and the 2 dollars came all right too. Thanks a lot for everything!

Everything is going along fine over here. The weather is swell, gets warmer and warmer every day. Getting so that in the afternoons it's almost too hot in the tent. I'm fine myself and all the other fellows are the same. With summer coming along I shouldn't have any trouble with any colds. The bill-fold with the money in it came fine and a little ahead of schedule. I guess you must be psychic or something, because I was just looking my old billfold over and thinking, it's about time I got another. It was just what I needed.

I'm very glad to hear that you're up and around and feeling better. Anne wrote and told me about the misfortune she had. It was too bad it had to happen that way, but I'm glad she's all right.

Haven't heard from Howie or Millie in quite some time. I didn't know he was in North Carolina already. It's too bad he had to go down on [dil?], but he really shouldn't have gotten married when he did anyway. On my birthday I had a day off, so I enjoyed loafing around pretty much. The day-off came right on time. I'll see what I can do about getting home for my fourth birthday — oh yeah. With the news as good as it is lately, who knows? I may be home sooner than a fairy not depending on it.

I'm pretty sure that I got Johnny's and Kathleen's package that they sent for Xmas. I got so many things and so many packages all at once that I don't remember now, by gosh, what was in them. Now that I think of it, I don't believe I even thanked them for it, but I did appreciate them a lot and I do want to thank them very much for all the trouble.

Mrs. Pason, Millie, and Connie each got a Card fro my birthday a while ago and I already answered them. I haven't written to Connie as yet for a while, but one of these days when I get around to it, I will. Al wrote a couple of days, which is more than he's written all last year. It was good to hear from him and the last one was an 11 page letter telling me all about what he did during the year and why he went to California. He says he will probably be going back to "Doc"'s house sometime in May.

Thanks a lot for finding out Lorraine's birthdate for me, it's too late to do anything about it this year, but there's always another one.

Speaking of Little Kathleen being almost as big as you are, I used to remember when I'd measure myself and notice that I was creeping up on you, and finally was taller. The last time I weighed myself in February I weighed 154 lbs. I thought that I'd gained some since then too, and when Chuck, the fellow who moved away from us a while ago, came back to visit us the other day, he said he noticed the change, in only a month's time. So, I guess I'm getting heavier everyday.

We're improving our tent, now that the other two fellows moved into their own little bungalo. That's leave only four of us left, just the way it was at the beginning.

The mail is about average. I'll go several days without and then a bunch will come at once. All in all I think I'm getting all that I'm supposed to.

There isn't much more to write about here, but I did want to tell you that everything is fine over here and I hope that everything goes along the same up there. xxxxx If I can get ahold of some chemicals soon, I'll be able to send down some more pictures.

Until the next time, real soon, I'll close with love to you, Pop, Johnny and Kathleen, Johnny Boy, and Tommy Arthur.

Love,

Arthur.

April 30, 1945 ★

To Pop · Italy · Handwritten cursive, 3 pages · ~95% confidence — ChatGPT pass · letter-05 audio produced
★ Single-day historical anchor · letter-05 production Written the morning Munich fell (April 30, 1945) — Pops's morning radio news told him; he relayed it to Pop in this letter. Two days after Mussolini's execution. Eight days before V-E Day. Also introduces the Swedebergs, whose relative went missing near war's end, and confirms Pops's Psychology course — the thesis 3-college-credits seed.

Monday morning, about 10:25 A.M.

Dear Pops,

Ever since that day of rain, we've had some beautiful weather. It just about settled down most of the dust and cooled off quite a lot. In the mornings it's actually cold. During the day it's swell out in the sun.

Yesterday afternoon a couple of the boys did some shooting with the carbine and .45 to keep in practice. After not having done it quite some time, over a year at least, I did pretty good at mutilating the cans we used for targets.

Received your letter with the clipping about Georgie Safford. Judging from the account he must have seen quite a little action.

The way things were going, I was a bit skeptical in laying the floor myself, but it's all done now and the war still going fast and furious, although in our opinion it's in its last stages. As far as I'm concerned whenever we do move, the floor will have repaid itself. Day after day goes and when one city is falling after another. This morning news confirmed Munich's fall. Also told about Mussolini's execution. Probably be hearing one of these days where Hitler will have the same happen to him.

I don't think I mentioned that I was taking a course of Psychology up. If I finished it'll give me a certain amount of credit towards college. I don't know yet whether I'll go back to school after the war, but in any case it won't hurt to learn something in a few spare moments, and besides it's rather interesting.

Got another letter from the Swedebergs in answer to mine. Seems as though they know as much as I found out myself. It's too bad it had to happen when he was so close to finishing up. Maybe with all these liberated areas in Northern Italy they may get word of him. I sincerely hope so.

I'm feeling fine myself, and the boys are the same. Last week we got another fellow in with us, who's been overseas a relatively short time.

Hope that everyone is fine at home and I'll close for now. Lots of luck, health and love to Diana and everyone at home.

Love,

Arthur.